Scale Explorer

Space

How big is Venus?

Venus · Second planet from the Sun

Equatorial diameter
12,104 km 7,521.1 mi
Equatorial radius
6,051.8 km 3,760.4 mi
Polar radius
6,051.8 km 3,760.4 mi
Mean radius
6,051.8 km 3,760.4 mi
Show
Human, Moon, Mars, Venus drawn to the same scaleHuman: height 1.61–1.75 m (too small to see at this scale). Moon: diameter 3,475 km. Mars: equatorial diameter 6,792 km. Venus: equatorial diameter 12,104 km.Human: 1.61–1.75 m (too small to see at this scale)Moon: 3,475 kmMars: 6,792 kmVenus: 12,104 kmVenus12,104 kmMars6,792 kmMoon3,475 kmHuman1.61–1.75 m · too small to see

Human is too small to see at this scale and is marked with ▲.

Everything is drawn to the same scale, standing on the same ground line. Silhouettes are simplified outlines scaled to the measured dimension. A faded outline shows the top of a size range.

Compare Venus with something else →

Zoom out from an average adult to Venus

Venus is too big to show next to an average adult in one picture, so here it is in 8 steps. Each step is drawn to its own scale and zooms out from the step before.

  1. Step 1 of 8 Human → Megalodon

    A megalodon is about 8.6–15 times as long as an average adult is tall.

    Human, Megalodon drawn to the same scaleHuman: height 1.61–1.75 m. Megalodon: maximum length (estimates) 15–24.3 m.Human: 1.61–1.75 mMegalodon: 15–24.3 mMegalodon15–24.3 mHuman1.61–1.75 m
    Step 1: Human and Megalodon at the same scale.

  2. Step 2 of 8 Megalodon → Great Pyramid of Giza

    The Great Pyramid of Giza is about 5.6–9.1 times as tall as a megalodon is long.

    Megalodon, Great Pyramid of Giza drawn to the same scaleMegalodon: maximum length (estimates) 15–24.3 m. Great Pyramid of Giza: current height ≈ 137 m.Megalodon: 15–24.3 mGreat Pyramid of Giza: ≈ 137 mGreat Pyramid of Giza≈ 137 mMegalodon15–24.3 m
    Step 2: Megalodon and Great Pyramid of Giza at the same scale.

  3. Step 3 of 8 Great Pyramid of Giza → Golden Gate Bridge

    The Golden Gate Bridge is about 20 times as long as the Great Pyramid of Giza is tall.

    Great Pyramid of Giza, Golden Gate Bridge drawn to the same scaleGreat Pyramid of Giza: current height ≈ 137 m. Golden Gate Bridge: total length 2,737 m.Great Pyramid of Giza: ≈ 137 mGolden Gate Bridge: 2,737 mGolden Gate Bridge2,737 mGreat Pyramid of Giza≈ 137 m
    Step 3: Great Pyramid of Giza and Golden Gate Bridge at the same scale.

  4. Step 4 of 8 Golden Gate Bridge → Mount Everest

    Mount Everest is about 3.2 times as tall as the Golden Gate Bridge is long.

    Golden Gate Bridge, Mount Everest drawn to the same scaleGolden Gate Bridge: total length 2,737 m. Mount Everest: height above sea level 8,848.86 m.Golden Gate Bridge: 2,737 mMount Everest: 8,848.86 mMount Everest8,848.86 mGolden Gate Bridge2,737 m
    Step 4: Golden Gate Bridge and Mount Everest at the same scale.

  5. Step 5 of 8 Mount Everest → Mauna Kea

    Mauna Kea is about 1.2 times as tall as Mount Everest.

    Mount Everest, Mauna Kea drawn to the same scaleMount Everest: height above sea level 8,848.86 m. Mauna Kea: height from ocean floor to summit ≈ 10,211 m.Mount Everest: 8,848.86 mMauna Kea: ≈ 10,211 mMauna Kea≈ 10,211 mMount Everest8,848.86 m
    Step 5: Mount Everest and Mauna Kea at the same scale.

  6. Step 6 of 8 Mauna Kea → Olympus Mons

    Olympus Mons is about 2.2–2.6 times as high as Mauna Kea is tall.

    Mauna Kea, Olympus Mons drawn to the same scaleMauna Kea: height from ocean floor to summit ≈ 10,211 m. Olympus Mons: height 22–27 km.Mauna Kea: ≈ 10,211 mOlympus Mons: 22–27 kmOlympus Mons22–27 kmMauna Kea≈ 10,211 m
    Step 6: Mauna Kea and Olympus Mons at the same scale.

  7. Step 7 of 8 Olympus Mons → Mars

    Mars is about 250–310 times as wide as Olympus Mons is high.

    Olympus Mons, Mars drawn to the same scaleOlympus Mons: height 22–27 km. Mars: equatorial diameter 6,792 km.Olympus Mons: 22–27 kmMars: 6,792 kmMars6,792 kmOlympus Mons22–27 km
    Step 7: Olympus Mons and Mars at the same scale.

  8. Step 8 of 8 Mars → Venus

    Venus is about 1.8 times as wide as Mars.

    Mars, Venus drawn to the same scaleMars: equatorial diameter 6,792 km. Venus: equatorial diameter 12,104 km.Mars: 6,792 kmVenus: 12,104 kmVenus12,104 kmMars6,792 km
    Step 8: Mars and Venus at the same scale.

Dimensions

MeasurementMetricImperialNotesSource
Equatorial diameter 12,104 km 7,521.1 mi Diameter at the equator, from NASA's Planetary Fact Sheet [2]
Equatorial radius 6,051.8 km 3,760.4 mi Radius at the equator [1]
Polar radius 6,051.8 km 3,760.4 mi Radius from the centre to a pole [1]
Mean radius 6,051.8 km 3,760.4 mi Volumetric mean radius (mean diameter is twice this) [1]
Mass 4.8673 × 10²⁴ kg 1.0731 × 10²⁵ lb Total mass; source states 4.8673 × 10²⁴ kg [1]
Volume 928.43 billion km³ 222.74 billion cu mi Total volume; source states 92.843 × 10¹⁰ km³ [1]

About Venus

Venus orbits the Sun between Mercury and Earth, at an average of about 108 million km, and is the planet closest to Earth in size. NASA's Planetary Fact Sheet gives it an equatorial diameter of 12,104 km, about 95% of Earth's, and a mass of about 4.87 × 10²⁴ kg. Its thick, mostly carbon dioxide atmosphere presses on the surface at 92 bars, and the average temperature there is 464 °C.

  • Venus has 0.815 times Earth's mass and 0.857 times its volume. [1]
  • Venus spins backwards. Its sidereal rotation period is 5,832.6 hours (listed as negative for retrograde), longer than its 224.701-day year. [1]
  • Surface pressure on Venus is 92 bars and the average temperature is 737 K (464 °C). [1]
  • Venus has no natural satellites. [1]

How many fit?

  • ≈ 7.2 million × Human · height lined up end to end match the Venus · equatorial diameter
  • ≈ 5.8 × 10²² × Human · body mass on the scales weigh as much as Venus · mass
  • ≈ 3.5 × Moon · diameter lined up end to end match the Venus · equatorial diameter
  • ≈ 66 × Moon · mass on the scales weigh as much as Venus · mass
  • ≈ 42 × Moon · volume packed inside, by volume fill Venus · volume

Counts divide one sourced figure by another. "End to end" uses each object's main measurement; weight and volume rows appear only when both figures are sourced.

How it compares

Factors compare the equatorial diameter of Venus with each object’s own main measurement (height for a human). Where a size varies, the factor is given as a range.

Notes on these figures

  • NASA lists the same value (6,051.8 km) for Venus's equatorial, polar and mean radius, so the planet is treated as a sphere.
  • The diameter is measured to the solid surface, not the top of the thick cloud layer.

Sources

  1. NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive, Venus Fact Sheet. Accessed 25 September 2026.
  2. NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive, Planetary Fact Sheet - Metric. Accessed 25 September 2026.

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