Dimensions
| Measurement | Metric | Imperial | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length (worker) | 10–15 mm | 0.39–0.59 in | Adult sterile worker. Range: varies | [1] |
| Length (queen) | 18–20 mm | 0.71–0.79 in | Fertile queen. Range: varies | [1] |
| Length (drone) | 15–17 mm | 0.59–0.67 in | Male (drone) at maturity. Range: varies | [1] |
| Length (honey bees in general) | 1–1.5 cm | 0.4–0.6 in | WSU Extension length for honey bees; castes not separated. Range: varies | [2] |
About the honeybee
The western honey bee is a moderately hairy, elongated bee, black to amber brown with a striped abdomen, native to Europe, Asia and the Middle East and now kept around the world. Most bees in a hive are sterile female workers about 10 to 15 mm long. The single queen and the male drones are larger, and a strong colony can hold 50,000 or more workers.
- Workers are smaller than drones but have longer wings. [1]
- Workers live 2 to 4 weeks in summer, or up to 11 months if they live through the winter. [1]
- Colonies can grow to 50,000 or more workers and last through winter on their stored honey. [2]
- A worker's sting is barbed and tears away from its body when used. [1]
How many fit?
- ≈ 110–180 × Honeybee · length (worker) lined up end to end match the Human · height
- ≈ 2–4.4 × Ant (black garden ant) · length (worker) lined up end to end match the Honeybee · length (worker)
Counts divide one sourced figure by another. "End to end" uses each object's main measurement; weight and volume rows appear only when both figures are sourced.
How it compares
- 2–4.4× A honeybee is about 2–4.4 times as long as a black garden ant. See side by side
- 1.3–2.3× A honeybee is about 1.3–2.3 times as long as a grain of rice. See side by side
- 1/1.3–1.9 A US penny is about 1.3–1.9 times as wide as a honeybee is long. See side by side
- 1/2.8–4.3 A golf ball is about 2.8–4.3 times as wide as a honeybee is long. See side by side
- 1/4.4–6.9 A tennis ball is about 4.4–6.9 times as wide as a honeybee is long. See side by side
- 1/110–180 An average adult is about 110–180 times as tall as a honeybee is long. See side by side
Factors compare the length (worker) of a honeybee with each object’s own main measurement (height for a human). Where a size varies, the factor is given as a range.
Notes on these figures
- No USDA page with a worker body length was found; the lengths come from the University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Web and WSU Extension.
- A Colorado State University Extension bee-size chart was fetched, but its extracted text does not reliably pair the length ranges with the bee groups, so it is not used.
- No source with a worker bee's body mass was fetched.
Sources
- Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Apis mellifera (honey bee) - Hammond, G. and M. Blankenship 2009. Accessed 25 September 2026.
- Washington State University Extension (Hortsense), Apidae: Honey bee (Apis mellifera). Accessed 25 September 2026.