Animals

How big is a honeybee?

Honeybee · Worker of the western honey bee, Apis mellifera · Apis mellifera

Length (worker)
10–15 mm 0.39–0.59 in range
Length (queen)
18–20 mm 0.71–0.79 in range
Length (drone)
15–17 mm 0.59–0.67 in range
Length (honey bees in general)
1–1.5 cm 0.4–0.6 in range

Honeybee drawn to scale

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Ant (black garden ant), Grain of rice, Honeybee, Human drawn to the same scaleAnt (black garden ant): length (worker) 3.4–5 mm (too small to see at this scale). Grain of rice: kernel length (long-grain class) 6.6–7.5 mm (too small to see at this scale). Honeybee: length (worker) 10–15 mm. Human: height 1.61–1.75 m.Ant (black garden ant): 3.4–5 mm (too small to see at this scale)Grain of rice: 6.6–7.5 mm (too small to see at this scale)Honeybee: 10–15 mmHuman: 1.61–1.75 mHuman1.61–1.75 mAnt (black garden ant)3.4–5 mm · too small to seeGrain of rice6.6–7.5 mm · too small to seeHoneybee10–15 mm

Ant (black garden ant) and Grain of rice are too small to see at this scale and are marked with ▲.

Everything is drawn to the same scale, standing on the same ground line. Silhouettes are simplified outlines scaled to the measured dimension. A faded outline shows the top of a size range.

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Dimensions

Measurements of Honeybee
MeasurementMetricImperialNotesSource
Length (worker) 10–15 mm 0.39–0.59 in Adult sterile worker. Range: varies [1]
Length (queen) 18–20 mm 0.71–0.79 in Fertile queen. Range: varies [1]
Length (drone) 15–17 mm 0.59–0.67 in Male (drone) at maturity. Range: varies [1]
Length (honey bees in general) 1–1.5 cm 0.4–0.6 in WSU Extension length for honey bees; castes not separated. Range: varies [2]

About the honeybee

The western honey bee is a moderately hairy, elongated bee, black to amber brown with a striped abdomen, native to Europe, Asia and the Middle East and now kept around the world. Most bees in a hive are sterile female workers about 10 to 15 mm long. The single queen and the male drones are larger, and a strong colony can hold 50,000 or more workers.

  • Workers are smaller than drones but have longer wings. [1]
  • Workers live 2 to 4 weeks in summer, or up to 11 months if they live through the winter. [1]
  • Colonies can grow to 50,000 or more workers and last through winter on their stored honey. [2]
  • A worker's sting is barbed and tears away from its body when used. [1]

How many fit?

  • ≈ 110–180 × Honeybee · length (worker) lined up end to end match the Human · height
  • ≈ 2–4.4 × Ant (black garden ant) · length (worker) lined up end to end match the Honeybee · length (worker)

Counts divide one sourced figure by another. "End to end" uses each object's main measurement; weight and volume rows appear only when both figures are sourced.

How it compares

  • 2–4.4× A honeybee is about 2–4.4 times as long as a black garden ant. See side by side
  • 1.3–2.3× A honeybee is about 1.3–2.3 times as long as a grain of rice. See side by side
  • 1/1.3–1.9 A US penny is about 1.3–1.9 times as wide as a honeybee is long. See side by side
  • 1/2.8–4.3 A golf ball is about 2.8–4.3 times as wide as a honeybee is long. See side by side
  • 1/4.4–6.9 A tennis ball is about 4.4–6.9 times as wide as a honeybee is long. See side by side
  • 1/110–180 An average adult is about 110–180 times as tall as a honeybee is long. See side by side

Factors compare the length (worker) of a honeybee with each object’s own main measurement (height for a human). Where a size varies, the factor is given as a range.

Notes on these figures

  • No USDA page with a worker body length was found; the lengths come from the University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Web and WSU Extension.
  • A Colorado State University Extension bee-size chart was fetched, but its extracted text does not reliably pair the length ranges with the bee groups, so it is not used.
  • No source with a worker bee's body mass was fetched.

Sources

  1. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Apis mellifera (honey bee) - Hammond, G. and M. Blankenship 2009. Accessed 25 September 2026.
  2. Washington State University Extension (Hortsense), Apidae: Honey bee (Apis mellifera). Accessed 25 September 2026.

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